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US Patent: 516,182
Wrench
Patentee:
Christian Black (exact or similar names) - Green Cove Springs, FL

USPTO Classifications:
81/134

Tool Categories:
wrenches : pipe and nut combination wrenches
wrenches : wrench adjustment types : quick adjust wrenches

Assignees:
None

Manufacturer:
Not known to have been produced

Witnesses:
K. F. Matthews
C. H. Raeder
A. B. Hanford
M. F. Geiger

Patent Dates:
Applied: Jul. 05, 1893
Granted: Mar. 13, 1894

Patent Pictures:
Christian Black patent March 13, 1894
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Description:
The patent's chief novelty is the adjustment means. The side members of the handle have interior wedge teeth which are squeezed against matching wedge teeth on the shank of the movable jaw to hold the adjustment. The wrench is shown with jaw pairs to hold nuts and pipe.

This thing would have easily peeled the hide off the palms of unsuspecting users.

The description and drawing for corresponding Canadian patent no. CA-46,266 and British patent GB-189405284 show a sliding locking collar on the handle, and a slightly different handle form which together make the thing a bit more plausible.

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