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US Patent: 596,505
Pipe Wrench
Patentee:
John A. Hawthorn (exact or similar names) - Lancaster, PA

USPTO Classifications:
81/90.3, 81/90.9

Tool Categories:
wrenches : pipe wrenches

Assignees:
John A. Hawthorn - Lancaster, PA
George M. Franklin - Lancaster, PA
George Steinman - Lancaster, PA

Manufacturer:
Not known to have been produced

Witnesses:
Fred P. Mentzer
C. Emlen Urban
S. Grant Johnston
Daniel H. Herr

Patent Dates:
Applied: Sep. 30, 1896
Granted: Jan. 04, 1898

Patent Pictures:
John A. Hawthorn patent January 4, 1898
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Hawthorn's Wrench For Large Pipes (March 18, 1898)
Description:
The thumb screws adjust the grip just tight enough so the teeth will grip as the wrench is moved in one direction, but slip on the return movement. The teeth are shaped to grip in one direction and slide on return movement. The "knee joint" in the main shank likewise works to grip and release in coordination with the biting direction of the teeth.

A description of the wrench appears in the March 18, 1898 "English Mechanic and World of Science."

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