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GB Patent: GB-178,101,306
Converting Reciprocating Motion of Steam or Fire Engines to Provide a Rotating Motion
Patentee:
James Watt (exact or similar names) - Birmingham, West Midlands County, England

USPTO Classifications:

Tool Categories:
propulsion and energy : steam engines

Assignees:
None

Manufacturer:
Not known to have been produced

Witnesses:
Unknown

Patent Dates:
Granted: Oct. 25, 1781

Patent Pictures:
Espacenet patent
Report data errors or omissions to steward Joel Havens
Wikipedia biography of James Watt
Patent Specification
Description:
Note: Early English patents were not originally numbered but they were later assigned consecutive numbers that run from GB-1 of 1617 to GB-14359 of September 1852. From Oct 1852 until 1916, patents were numbered by the year and started at patent #1 at the start of each year in January. The patent number used in DATAMP represents the year of issue and the patent number. This patent is #1306 issued in the year 1781.

"...methods of applying the vibrating or reciprocating motion of steam or fire engines to procure a continued rotative or circular motion round an axis or centre, and thereby to give motion to the wheels of mills or other machines..." This patent covers the sun and planet gear system for converting reciprocating to rotary motion, which was created to circumvent James Pickard's patent, GB-178,001,263, on the use of a crank to achieve the same end. As soon as Pickard's patent expired, in 1794, Watt abandoned the sun and planet gear system in favor of the much simpler crank.

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