| US Patent: 194,109 
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| Improvement in Drill-Chucks | 
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| Patentee: |  |
 | Henry L. Pratt (exact or similar names) - Brooklyn, NY |  
 
 
 
 
 
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| Patent Dates: |  
| Applied: | Mar. 30, 1877 |  
| Granted: | Aug. 14, 1877 |  
 
USPTO (New site tip)| Patent Pictures:
	      
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			1 | 2
	        ] |  |  |  |  |  Google Patents
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| Description: |  | Pratt summarizes the claims for this patent: 
"The combination of the slotted body A and shell D, secured rigidly thereon, with the jaws CC, capable of free and independent movement in the slot a, and screw-threaded spindle B, which acts against the bases of the jaws, and closes them by forcing them forward and their inclined sides against the shell D ... ." 
Figure 6 (jpg 2) purports to show how the loose jaws allow this chuck to also grip tapered square bit tangs.
A known example, mounted on an archimedean drill, is marked:     
        MILLERS FALLS CO.
       PAT'D AUG 14, 1877 |  |