US Patent: 431,236 
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| Monkey Wrench
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	        Patentee:
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 | Richard Wayland Smith (exact or similar names) - Kenwood, NY |  
 
 
 
 
 
| Manufacturer: |  
| Not known to have been produced |  
 
 
 
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        Patent Dates:
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| Applied: | 
Mar. 05, 1890 | 
 
| Granted: | 
Jul. 01, 1890 | 
 
 
 
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		  Patent Pictures:
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Richard Wayland Smith patent July 1, 1890  |  
 
USPTO (New site tip) Google Patents 
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                        Stan Schulz 
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        Description: |  
| The adjustable jaw is hinged to the shank of the stationary jaw; the frame holding the movable jaw and adjusting nut is pressed against the stationary jaw and shank by a heavy leaf spring.  This would allow for a kind of ratchet action as the jaws would open on "reverse" motion. |  
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