Datamp.org Patents https://www.datamp.org/ Recently added patents en-us US Patent: 48,027 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=13739&pn=48,027 Improvement in Tools Patentee: A. W. Park - Norwich CT Granted:1865-05-30
Manufactured by Boardman & Co. - Norwich CT
Assigned to C. J. Winters - Norwich CT

This combination tool includes hammer, claw, monkey-wrench, socket-wrench, and screw-driver. The common name comes from the patentee of an improvement on this tool. That patent is dated July 10, 1866 (Pat. No 56,166 ).
This is one of 84,740 patents currently in the database at datamp.org

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US Patent: 847,601 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=24901&pn=847,601 Ratchet-Wrench Patentee: George B. Pickop - New Britain CT Granted:1907-03-19
Manufactured by Crescent Mfg. Co. - New York NY

A spur on the handle fits into one of a series of notches on the top of the socket. Produced as the "PICK-UP PAT'D" -- most commonly found as a deep spark plug socket; also produced as the ratchet handle for a socket set, etc.
This is one of 84,740 patents currently in the database at datamp.org

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US Patent: 765,007 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=48377&pn=765,007 Pipe Wrench Patentee: Frank A. Headson - Lafayette IN Granted:1904-07-12
Manufactured by Headson Tool & Mfg. Co. - Lafayette IN
Assigned to Max Pottlitzer - Lafayette IN

A link with a spring-loaded pawl connects the handle and movable jaw. Push the handle forward to tighten, relax the pawl to open the jaws. Corresponding British patent GB-190415556 was registered July 12, 1904.
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US Patent: 359,722 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=39127&pn=359,722 Wrench Patentee: James F. Guthrie Jr. - Somerville MA Granted:1887-03-22
Manufactured by Walworth Mfg. Co. - Boston MA
Assigned to Thomas C. Ashley - Boston MA

The adjusting nut sets in a rotating block. Marketed as Ashley's Patent. The specifications note and disclaim any features covered by patent nos. 65,111, 133,804 166,428, and 182,492. ASHLEY's pipe wrench appears in late 19th Century WALWORTH catalogs; a known example is marked WALWORTH, (with dates that may correspond to a patent assignment?).
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US Patent: 853,930 https://www.datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?id=17805&pn=853,930 Ratchet Wrench Patentee: Charles Miller - Syracuse NY Granted:1907-05-14
Manufactured by Miller and Silverman - Syracuse NY

The ratchet wrench in this patent has an internal pawl as in Miller's previous ratchet patent (no. 845,716, dated Feb. 26, 1907). This patent has the body of the wrench made of two cast parts, and has a socket on the end of the handle to hold wrench sockets, screwdriver bits, etc. Each of the sockets and other tools that fit this ratchet head has a separate spring to grip the opening in the ratchet head. This form of Charles Miller's ratchet wrench is shown as part of the MILLER COMBINATION TOOL SET produced by Miller and partner Levi L. Silverman. It was the subject of a lawsuit filed by Silverman against Miller after Silverman bought out Miller's interest in September, 1905 (Silverman v. Miller 190 NY 504 )
This is one of 84,740 patents currently in the database at datamp.org

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