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US Patent: 586,393
Mortise and Marking-Gage
Patentee:
Lars H. Pynten (exact or similar names) - Baltic, SD

USPTO Classifications:
33/44, 33/578

Tool Categories:
layout tools : marking gauges

Assignees:
None

Manufacturer:
Not known to have been produced

Witnesses:
Edward Nelson
T. J. Questqel
H. B. Hallock
J J. Williamson

Patent Dates:
Applied: Jul. 15, 1896
Granted: Jul. 13, 1897

Patent Pictures:
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Google Patents
Report data errors or omissions to steward Ralph Brendler
Description:
The premise on this piece is that it is crucial to mark the centerline of a mortise, such that you can use a full-width drill to clear the waste, rather than using a smaller size bit and chiselling to the line. To accomplish this, the gage uses a center post with left-hand threads on one side of the center cutter and right-hand threads on the other. This is basically the same idea embodied in Kenny's Patent of 1870 (98,504).

Another unusual feature of this gage is that it uses three different shapes of cutting wheels, such that it can be used to mark one, two, or three lines depending on the orientation of the cutters.

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