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US Patent: 4,378,116
Spatial logical toy
Patentee:
Ernö Rubik (exact or similar names) - Budapest, Hungary

USPTO Classifications:
273/153S

Tool Categories:
household : toys

Assignees:
Politoys Ipari Szövetkezet - Budapest, Hungary

Manufacturer:
Konsumex - Budapest, Hungary
Ideal Toy Co. - Queens, NY

Witnesses:
Unknown

Patent Dates:
Applied: Aug. 03, 1981
Granted: Mar. 29, 1983

Patent Pictures:
USPTO (New site tip)
Google Patents
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Description:
The patent drawing shows a 3x3x2 cube but the specification allows allows for a 3x3x3 cube, which is what we now know as a Rubik's cube. The inventor was trained as a sculptor and architect, and became a professor of design at Technical University of Budapest. In the 1970s he developed a 3x3x3 wood-block cube with faces that could rotate and used it to teach algebraic group theory. Hungarian state-owned manufacturer Konsumex began selling them in 1977, and by 1980 the Rubik's cube had become a phenomenon, ultimately selling in the hundreds of millions.

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