| US Patent: 181,990 
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| Improvement in Tubing-Chain Wrenches | 
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| Patentee: |  |
 | Orlando H. Smith (exact or similar names) - Kane City, PA |  
 
 
 
 
| Manufacturer: |  | Not known to have been produced |  
 
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| Patent Dates: |  
| Applied: | Jul. 26, 1875 |  
| Granted: | Sep. 05, 1876 |  
 
USPTO (New site tip)| Patent Pictures: |  |  |  | Orlando H. Smith Pat. September 5, 1876 |  Google Patents
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                        Stan Schulz
 
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| Description: |  | Two gripping surfaces on a hook, and a reversible dog on a block, together with an intermediate length of chain, form a wrench to tighten or loosen lengths of drill stem pipe. |  |