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US Patent: 1,903,514
Wrench
Rapid Rotating Socket Wrench
Patentees:
Henry H. Merriman (exact or similar names) - Kalamazoo, MI
Frank W. Piche (exact or similar names) - Detroit, MI

USPTO Classifications:
192/46, 74/157, 74/516, 81/57.43, 81/57.46, 81/61

Tool Categories:
wrenches : ratchet wrenches

Assignees:
None

Manufacturer:
Not known to have been produced

Witnesses:
none listed

Patent Dates:
Applied: Apr. 11, 1932
Granted: Apr. 11, 1933

Patent Pictures:
Henry H. Merriman and Frank W. Piche patent April 11, 1933
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Description:
A ratchet wrench which "reverses" by pushing the square stud from one side to the other. The ratchet mechanism is enclosed in the case. Along side the interior ratchet head is a rotating plate which is connected to the ratchet head by a pawl. The plate is attached to a pull cord with return spring which will turn the ratchet head and socket one half rotation with each full pull of the cord.

Nearly a decade after this patent, Merriman's patents no. 2,290,197 and 2,292,391 show considerable evolution of the idea.

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