| US Patent: 449,250 
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| Pliers | 
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| Patentee: |  |
 | Theodore F. Vandegrift (exact or similar names) - Noah, Shelby County, IN |  
 
 
 
 
 
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| Patent Dates: |  
| Applied: | Dec. 02, 1890 |  
| Granted: | Mar. 31, 1891 |  
 
USPTO (New site tip)| Patent Pictures:
	      
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			1 | 2
	        ] |  |  |  | Theodore F. Vandegrift patent March 31, 1891 |  Google Patents
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                        Stan Schulz
 
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| Description: |  | Pivoting jaw face to give broader gripping area; wire cutters in the "throat" and between the two spurs extending from one side of the pivot. 
Listed in three sizes as "Vandegrift Self-Adjusting Plyer and Wire Cutter" in an 1893 Dempster Mill Mfg. Co. catalog.
A "pivoting jaw" pliers with partially visible markings .. " ...Y MFG. Co. SHELBYVILLE IN." provides evidence suggesting production by VANDY MFG. Co. - a sometime name used by the company which produced wrenches based on Vandegrift's patents. 
C. & E. W. Bradford - patent attorneys |  |