US Patent: 684,488 
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| Manufacture of Wrench Forgings
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	        Patentee:
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 | Pardon A. Whitney (exact or similar names) - Southington, CT |  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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        Patent Dates:
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| Applied: | 
Apr. 20, 1901 | 
 
| Granted: | 
Oct. 15, 1901 | 
 
 
 
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		  Patent Pictures:
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Pardon A. Whitney patent Oct. 15, 1901  |  
 
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                        Stan Schulz 
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        Description: |  
| Drop forging process patent showing die forms and successive stages to form a movable "monkey wrench" jaw (only first and final steps shown in edited drawing). Jaw forms conforming to the design in this patent appear on P. S. & W. "Solid Bar," "SOLID STEEL" and similar screw wrenches produced by P. S. & W. in the early 20th Century. (See patent no. 553,059 for the "solid bar" design which dictated the "split" feature of this movable jaw.) 
Parallel patent 684,489 describes a second method for forming movable wrench jaws where two forged pieces are welded. |  
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