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US Patent: 5,419,221
Indexable head ratchet wrench
Patentee:
James E. Cole (exact or similar names) - Dallas, TX

USPTO Classifications:
81/177.8, 81/58.1, 81/60

Tool Categories:
wrenches : ratchet wrenches

Assignees:
Snap-On Tool Co. - Kenosha, WI

Manufacturer:
Snap-On Tool Co. - Kenosha, WI

Witnesses:
Unknown

Patent Dates:
Applied: Jun. 16, 1994
Granted: May 30, 1995

Patent Pictures:
Patent 5,419,221 - edited drawing
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Description:
Claim 1: "A ratchet wrench comprising: a ratchet head including a ratchet system for rotating a shank about an axis; a handle; a pin connecting said ratchet head and said handle, said connecting pin being aligned along an axis which is substantially parallel to the shank axis; said connecting pin extending through an orifice in one of said ratchet head and said handle, said one having said orifice being slidable between a locked position and an unlocked position on said connecting pin; in said unlocked position, said orifice being disposed about a portion of said connecting pin which is shaped to allow said one having said orifice to rotate about said connecting pin axis; and in said locked position, said orifice being disposed about a portion of said connecting pin which is shaped to engage said one having said orifice to prevent rotation thereof about said connecting pin axis."

Postings in a "Garage Journal" thread noted Cole produced this design under "SUPERIOR TOOL COMPANY" and "SUPEIOR RATCHET AND TOOL CO.}, and licensed the design (along with 5,775,184) to Snap-On.

Patents cited as references: 928,375, 1,109,032, 1568,442, 1,840,685, 4,406,186, 4,747,328 and 4,794,829. See also subsequent patent 6,101,907.

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